Jackson's death in spotlight
San Quentin 6 to go on trial
SAN FRANCISCO (LNS) -San Quentin Associate Warden James Park’s final revised whitewash of the events surrounding George Jackson's assassination in August 1971 will soon come out in the upcoming trial of the San Quentin Six.
Fleeta Drumgo, David Johnson, Hugo Pinell, Johnny Larry Spain, Luis Talamantez and Willie Tate are six black and brown prisoners accused of murdering three prison guards and two inmate trustees at the same time that George Jackson supposedly plucked a gun from beneath an Afro wig and charged Kamikaze-style into a heavily-guarded courtyard to escape from jail.
After George Jackson lay dead in the yard, guards herded 27 prisoners from the San Quentin Adjustment Center into the courtyard and ordered them to strip. For six hours the prisoners lay on the ground, naked and handcuffed as guards beat them, kicked them, and shot at them.
Even as the long day of terror unfolded inside San Quentin, authorities were busy feeding “eye-witness” accounts of Jackson’s killing to the press. To back up the claim that George Jackson died in an escape attempt, Associate Warden Park came up with a fast story which aroused so much suspicion that he soon decided to keep his mouth shut.
But not before patching up the story as best he could. The “30 seconds" Jackson spent shooting it out in the Adjustment Center became 20 minutes. Jackson's hair-cut turned into a cap and then an Afro-style wig as authorities attempted to come up with a suitable hiding place for the 2.5 pound, 8 inch gun they say he snuck through a skin-search after visiting with attorney Stephen Bingham.
When the San Francisco Chronicle reported an unsuccessful experiment in hiding such a gun
End of
WASHINGTON, D.C.(LNS)
- The insurgent new leadership of the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) announced on February 2 an “End of an Era" clearance sale of three Cadillac limousines used by three former union officers.
The Cadillacs are a 1967 model with a wholesale value of $1,125; a 1969 model valued at $2,350 and advertised in the UMW Journal as “never having been exposed to the wear and tear of coalfield driving;” and a 1970 “fit for a king” model valued at $3,425.
Sealed bids for the cars will be accepted starting March 15, and the cars will be sold to the coal miners with the high-
beneath an Afro-wig, a new story was leaked to the press. The “9mm. Spanish Astra M-600 became a lighter and smaller Llama Corto.
The prison version said that George took over the Adjustment Center, released all the prisoners on the first tier, and along with fellow inmates, killed the other five men who died that day. Then, they said, George fled to the high-walled prison yard to make his escape but got picked off by a marksman from a tower 20 feet above and 100 yards away.
Why anyone would attempt to escape by running into a guaranteed ambush was never explained. A few weeks later, the coroner admitted that the bullet that killed George Jackson didn’t come from above.
He said it entered Jackson’s
back and exited from his skull -suggesting that guards shot Jackson as he lay on the ground.
The prison warden’s claim that the bullet came from above checked out with the coroner’s report only if Jackson was walking on his hands during the “escape.”
But by the time the coroner made his revelation, prison officials had sealed their lips.
They were hard at work in the District Attorney's office, getting ready to play their trump card - an indictment against six inmates on charges of murder and conspiracy. Concerned about the bad publicity Jackson’s assassination had stirred up, the officials apparently decided that their best defense would be a good offense.
On October 1, 1971, the San Quentin Six were indicted. The
defendants - Drumgo, Johnson, Pinell, Spain, Talamantez and Tate - were all men categorized by the authorities as prison militants. Each, in his own way, had protested the racism and brutality of the prison system. Because of their insistence on being treated with respect, they had all wound up in the Adjustment Center - a maximum-security building in the maximum-security prison. Prisoners call it “the hole.”
Everything that is bad about prison life in general is intensified many times in the Adjustment Centers of California’s jails. Cells are approximately 6 feet by 9 feet with concrete floor and solid concrete walls. The door is either solid steel or barred and covered with heavy steel mesh. The cells are often filthy and infested with cock-
roaches and bedbugs. Prisoners sleep on thin cotton pads.
Locked alone in the cells for 23 or 24 hours a day, the prisoners are allowed no recreational, educational or vocational programs. The former chief psychiatrist at Soledad, Dr. Frank Rundle, had stated of the Adjustment Centers: “I don't think a place more destructive of a man’s mental health could be devised if we tried."
In recent years, however, the cruelty and vindictiveness of the guards have been matched by a growing sense of brotherhood among the prisoners. And Prisoners like the Six have also developed revolutionary politics.
The new sense of solidarity among prisoners is baffling the efforts of prison officials to
(Continued on Page 4)
COLLEGE STUDENT REVEALS HIS INDEPENDENT STUDY’
Political spying--16 credits
NEW YORK (LNS)-During the recent Watergate Conspiracy trial, it was revealed that political espionage had been part of a Brigham Young University student's honors-program research project.
Thomas James Gregory, a history student at the private Mormon university, testified in court that he had been recruited last spring by former White House aide E. Howard Hunt to work as a GOP undercover agent in the Washington headquarters of Democratic Presidential candidates Edmund Muskie and George McGovern.
Gregory said he met Hunt at least once a week where
an era
est bids over the wholesale price. Only UMW members are eligible to bid, and the proceeds will go to the UMW treasury.
The new leadership, which, among other things, ran on a platform declaring that “The day of the rose-in-the-lapel union leaders who refuse to leave their mahogany-paneled offices in Washington D.C. is over"., have leased a Chevrolet sedan and a station wagon to replace the limousines.
“The UMW used to have Cadillacs driven by chauffers," commented the new Secretary-Treasurer Harry Patrick. “Now we have Chevrolets and the rank and file is in the driver's seat!”
they exchanged typed reports for envelopes containing Gregory's $175 a week salary. Hunt requested additional intelligence of the Democratic Presidential campaigns including a detailed floor plan of
NEW YORK (LNS) - Recently, the Supreme Court, by a vote of 7-2, ruled that all state laws that prohibit or restrict a woman’s right to obtain an abortion during the first three months of pregnancy are unconstitutional. The court's decision will have a far-reaching effect, forcing just about every state legislature to pass new laws that will comply with the rulings.
The following is a rough breakdown of the degree to which each state will be affected by the ruling.
**New York is the only state that fully complies with the ruling.
**Washington, Hawaii, and Alaska conform in all details except one-they have residency requirements that were struck down by the decision.
**15 states have relatively modem abortion laws that will require considerable rewriting to conform with the decision. An example of this type of state law is Georgia,
McGovern's headquarters.
Gregory was supposed to get 16 credits from Brigham Young as independent study for his participation in the Democratic Presidential campaign and for a term paper a-
which was one of the test cases before the Supreme Court.
The Georgia law permitted abortions when a doctor found in “his best clinical judgement” that continued pregnancy would threaten the woman’s life or health, that the fetus would be likely to be bom defective or that the pregnancy was the result of rape. Doctors in states like Georgia have tended to take a narrow view of what constituted a woman's health in deciding whether an abortion was legally justified.
The Court struck down several requirements that a woman who wanted an abortion would have to meet in Georgia. Among them were a flat prohibition on abortions for out-of-state residents; requirements that hospitals be accredited by a private agency; that applicants be screened by a hospital committee; and that two independent doctors certify the potential danger to the woman's health.
bout his experience - the Democratic one, not the Republican. However, now that his espionage activities are out in the open, his credits and duture at Brigham Young are up in the air.
The states with these type of laws are: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Maryland, Mississippi,
New Mexico, No. Carolina, Oregon, So. Carolina, Virginia.
**31 states with abortion laws that often date back to the last half of the 19th century, have been entirely invalidated by the Court. Texas, also a test case before the Supreme Court, is typical of these criminal statutes which prohibit all abortions except those to save a mother’s life.
The states in this category are: Arizona, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Mass., Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, No. Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Penn., Rhode Island, So. 'Dakota, Tenn., Texas, Utah, Vermont, W. Va., Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Supreme Court decision to have far-reaching results
\

THE CRIER - Feb. 22. 1973 - 2
Transfer directory available
to the Editor:
Junior college students throughout the United States, who are interested in transferring to senior colleges next fall, now have an informative educational directory available to them, FREE-OF-CHARGE.
The EASTERN REGION SENIOR COLLEGE DIRECTORY FOR THE TRANSFER STUDENT is the only publication of its kind in the United States which is to be utilized exclusively for transfer articulation between accredited junior colleges, business schools and senior colleges.
The publishers of the directory, Letter-Men, Inc., a Lexington, Massachusetts, based marketing, management, advertising and public relations company, conceived and designed the directory because of the need for better articulation in the transfer area. Co-editors, Harry D. McCrensky and George C. Kooyoomjian, former junior college administrators, feel that the junior college student requires more guidance in the selection of a senior college. “Since the senior colleges in the directory are actively seeking transfer students, and because their
full page listings state specific transfer policies, qualified sophomores may apply to these schools with more assurance of acceptability of credits," they stated.
The 1972-73 EASTERN REGION SENIOR COLLEGE DIRECTORY FOR THE TRANSFER STUDENT has a distribution covering 27 states, 663 public and private junior colleges, 300 accredited business schools and 27 veteran counseling centers, reaching a market of over 190,000 sophomores from the two-year educational institutions. The distribution will vary in size according to sophomore classes. The 1973-74 directory will expand the 27 state region, encompassing senior colleges throughout the United States.
In addition to senior college transfer admissions policies, articles from leading educational authorities have been written in the areas of transfer shock, housing, the transition from associate's to bachelor’s degree, career objectives and financial aid assistance.
In 1972, a national increase of junior college enrollments exceeded 6%. Over 65% of
Will the real Charlie Ryan please sit down
To the Editor:
Granted, Shakespeare lived and created many masterpieces in London, England, but you misconstrued your “factual" account of this literary artist in your article, “live on London” which appeared Feb. 2,1973, page 3, columns one and two of “The Crier."
Shakespeare's birthplace is not London as you lead the reader to believe.
William Shakespeare’s birth-place is located and preserved on Henley Street in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England. (Stratford is in approximately a 50-mile radius of London.)
At Henley St., the tourist will find a literary, historically pre-
community college students, and over 35% of private junior college students seek transfer to senior colleges. Therefore, the EASTERN REGION SENIOR COLLEGE DIRECTORY FOR THE TRANSFER STUDENT is expected to create quite an impressive impact on transfer admissions throughout the United States. Your free copy is available in the Transfer Office. See Joe Spritzer  or Patsy Stull. We’re located on the second floor of the Administration Building in the Student Personnel Office. * 1 * 3 4
To whom it may concern:
Lock and load one round. Hurry for the egotistic, immature bastard who so skillfully and diligently performed his art work on our picture appearing in last week's Crier. We're sorry that you feel the way you do - but keep in mind, we did not start the mess that our country is in. Why then should the Vet pay with his pride and integrity in accepting the caption you so knowledgeably formulated.
This letter is to inform you that we, very much would like to get to know you better and we cordially invite you to our
office to discuss your opinion and possibly help you to become a better informed person. Also, we would like you to use our dictionary so that in the future you might perform your graffiti in a much more correct form. (i.e. AMO, GRENADE-AMMO, GRENADE - Cor. spell, you intelligent person you)
Environment
To the Environment:
Why do people want to dig out a river, where for years they have been cutting down trees? Many things would have been saved if trees had
been planted on streets where they have been cut down. A question to the people of Coming and Elmira:
Why not kill two birds with one stone? Plant trees to
beautify our communities and help our water table, instead of spending money to dredge a river to make it deeper for next time.
William A. Strickland
3 of 4 support birth control for minors
served work of art as a museum, partly furnished, also contains books, manuscripts, pictures, and other objects of his life and time.
A short jaunt across from his half-timbered house on Henley St. is Louis Taussaud’s Wax
It’s a fascinating and unique tour of Shakespeare's theatrical masterpieces in wax replication - there’s “Hamlet," “MacBeth”, “Henry VIII", “Romeo and Juliet" to name several familiar faces of drama.
And with a bit more footwork, one can venture to the Shakespearian Theater and Art Gallery.
Another 5 minute walk from that point can take you to Holy Trinity Church. Located on the banks of the Avon is the grave site of Shakespeare and his family.
The more ardent Shakespearian admirer, could visit Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, the early home of the woman in Shakespeare’s life.
And these are only a few highlights of Stratford-Upon-Avon, C. Ryan. For, this is a truer account of “Live on Stratford"....
C. Ryan, please sit down unless you know what you are writing about. Rory J. McKernan
A Gallup survey in June undertook to find out how people felt about providing contraceptive services to unnamed teenagers who are sexually active. The 1,574 respondents were asked: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: ‘Professional birth control information, services and counseling should be made available to unmarried teenagers who are sexually active.’ ” Almost three-quarters of that group - 73 percent - agreed. Twenty-three percent disagreed and four percent had no opinion. A majority within each category of people - religion, income, education - were in favor. Sixty-eight percent of Catholics agreed with the statement while 29 percent disagreed.
Protestants were in favor, 72 percent to 23 percent.
At least 70 percent of respondents in all sections of the country favored services for minors, with a high of 81 per cent in the West. There were variations in the degree of support from different age groups, with the greatest support coming from those under 30 (82 percent), and the least from those 45 and older (64 percent).
Respondents with higher incomes and more education were more inclined to support the idea of birth control for teenagers than those with lower incomes and less education. Only 52 percent of those with a grade school education were in favor, compared to 74 per cent of high school graduates
and 87 percent of college graduates.
The results of the survey parallel the trend in the states in the last few years of permitting teenagers to consent to their own contraceptive care. Two-thirds of the states have taken affirmative action to give women 18 and older the authority to consent to birth control services. In the third of these states, the age limit is even lower, or there is no age limit at all.
Both the state legislatures and the general public thus appear to be increasingly aware that many teenagers need contraceptive services and increasingly willing to provide them with these services.
Scholarship rules explained
1.	Two scholarships are awarded each year by the N.Y.S.F.W. C. to two girls entering their Junior or Senior year in an accredited college in New York State. During the year that the scholarships are awarded, additional scholarships will be awarded as monies permit. One half of the scholarship is paid to the college by the Treasurer at the beginning of each semester upon notice from the Scholarship Committee that the recipient is in good standing.
2.. The applicant shall be a resident of New York State.
3.	The application shall be made through and sponsored by a member Club of the NYSFWC.
4.	The applicant shall subrat written application by February 20, 1973, indicating her activities in and out of school, her aim in acquiring an education, and her plans following graduation from college.
5.	The applicant shall be of superior ability, scholarship, personality, resourcefulness and promise. She shall be in good health, show interest in civic affairs, and evidence of need for financial assistance to complete her education.
6.	The college shall furnish, upon applicant’s request, a transcript of the applicant’s record credentials showing her scholastic rating, and information concerning her participation in extracurricular fields. This information should be sent, along with the application and reference letters referred to in number 7 to the Scholarship Committee.
7.	The applicant shall have submitted, to the Scholarship Committee, at least three letters of reference that will supply information concerning the character, background, habits, health, and financial need of the
10 ways to please women
(OR HOW TO GET YOURSELF THROWN OUT OF BED . . .)
1.	Tell her you love her body, and that’s all that you love about her!
2.	If you tell her you are going to do something, DO IT!
3.	Don't go with a girl cause you “like her mind"!
4.	After having your fun, say to her, “Oh, god, my secretary can do better than that!"
5.	Tell all your little “groupies” that you’d like to marry each
one of them... (Have your own Harem)
6.	Buy her a big, gaudy, heart shaped box of “zit-makin” candy!
7.	Buy her a big giant - economy size tube of white vanishing Clearasil.
8.	Make a date with your girl (have her take the afternoon off ...). Take her down to the “Crier" Office and introduce
her to Mr. Orange Couch!
9.	Be romantic. Buy her a Venus fly trap.
10.	Send “her" mother and your mother on a long vacation
... preferably to outer Mongolia! (Stay tuned next week for more spine-tingling ways to keep your mate - straight!)
L Alias
April Evans
Liz Presley
candidate. The applicant should list the names and addresses of her references on the application form.
8.. Application forms will be sent upon request of a member Club. Such request should be made to the chairman of the Scholarship Committee.
See Ms. Chambers, Student Personnel Office for applications.
Who is this C.F. Ryan?
He’s hard to miss This Charlie Ryan For sexual bliss He keeps on tryin.
His mind is gone This Charlie Ryan He works till he’s done He keeps on tryin.
He bubbles with joy This Charlie Ryan To him, life’s a toy He keeps on tryin.
He’s probably the strangest person I've met.
But no better friend could I ask for, I bet.
Timothy Elden Patrick Geary
To my G.I. in Germany: BE CHILLY. -Your Lady.
present ARMS, Dave, Bob, Fran P.S. For those interested in the B.S. which the Veterans have to put up with - the work of art may be viewed in Room 207, Veterans Affairs Office.

With the Army ROTC Two-Year Program.
If you’re going on to a four-year college next year, you’ll be able to make up two years of ROTC in our six-week Basic Camp.
Then you’ll be able to start our Advanced Course in your junior year.

3-THE CRIER-Feb. 22, 1973
You’ll be paid $100 a month for up to 10 months of your junior and senior years. And you’ll earn your degree and a commission at the same time.
The Army ROTC Two-Year Program. It’s a second chance for a better career and an excellent
future—military or civilian.
Army ROTC. The more you look at it, the better it looks.
THE CRIER-Feb. 22, 1973-4
Chopping Block
by CHRIS MORTON, Editor-in-Chief
Getting it together
by STEVE AVERY, Managing Editor
The United States, unsatisfied with the Geneva Accords of 1954, felt that it was our right, indeed our duty, to rectify the injustices perpetrated on the peoples of South Vietnam by that unscrupulous international peace commission. The Vietnam War was the result of this contemptuous feeling of the people of the United States, and now after four presidents and hundreds of thousands of American casualties, that war has ended. But the sad part of this ending is that the “wounds” of the Geneva Accords which the U.S. Government has fought so gallantly to change are still in existence along with a whole new list of anti- U.S. provisions.
One area in which the U.S. failed miserably is the area of interrational recognition of the split between the two Vietnam's. In the late fifties when President Eisenhower realized that the free elections guaranteed by the Geneva Accords would produce a Communist Vietnam, he decided that the U. S. could "not afford” to lose South Vietnam, and so the C.I.A. or "military advisors were introduced into Vietnam for the purpose of saving that country. The end result is that North and South Vietnam are to be reunited anyway, in a free election not unlike the one specified in the 1954 accord.
Another point on which the United States seems to have fouled up is the question of the Viet Cong or the National Liberation Front (N.L.F.) According to the original peace agreement the N.L.F. had no right to bear arms south of the 17th parallel. Now, after many years of war in an attempt to exterminate the N.L.F., the N.L.F. not only has the right to bear arms, but the only restriction being imposed is that the N.L.F. shall not have more weapons
than the Army of the Republic of South Vietnam (A.R.N.V.) (Article 7).
So the question arises; if the U.S. has failed so miserably to achieve those objectives which they saw as being of paramount importance, just what did it accomplish?
If the borders are unchanged, and the provisions of the two treaties nearly identical what good has all this death and destruction done?
Well, if you can call inflating the national economy good, then the war in Indochina has been a total success. If you think that making corporations like I.T.T., I.B.M. and Honeywell rich is for the benefit of mankind, then the war in Indochina has been a roaring success. And if you think that graft is a reasonable wav for
Richard Nixon to get spending money, then those hundreds of thousands of individuals who gave life and limb did not suffer in vain. But you will have to excuse my ignorance, because I believe the United States is wrong. Terribly wrong, because I still believe that people who get rich through the spilling of other people’s blood should be locked up in a cage, not rewarded with high ranking positions. And you will also have to excuse me while I become ill, because even now to a dose, these same war pigs are finding out that there is money to be made once again in Vietnam - repairing the destruction which they have caused. And the taxpayer will once again be taking care of the kill.
The Crier
Published by the students of Corning Community College
EDITORIAL BOARD
Editor-in-Chief......................
Managing Editor....................
Photography Editor............
Business Manager..............
Layout Editor.................
Sports Editor.................
Publisher.....................
Chris Morton
Steve Avery
Bernie Guirey
Cindy Ackerman
Bill Fitzpatrick
Ron Havens
Joe Oscsodal
The Crier is published weekly throughout the fall and spring sessions through the Student Activity fund. Editorials and collumnal opinions are the views strictly of the author and not necessarily the Editorial Board or Administration. Student reaction in the forms of letters to the editor are urged and welcomed. All copy submitted is subject to editing by the editor-in-chief. The Crier subscribes to Liberation News Service. All rights reserved.
REPORTERS:
Steve Sparkhule Cindy Ackerman Vinnie Nykiel Leslie Holms COLUMNISTS.
Jim Olson James Armstrong Ivar Paur Junior Birdman C.F. Ryan
PHOTOGRAPHY
DEPARTMENT:
Liz Presley April Evans Brenda Ewing Dave Game John Wiggins Ivar Paur Dan White
BUSINESS
STAFF:
April Evans Brenda Ewing OFFICE CREW: Chris Burke Anita Barton April Evans Liz Presley
CIRCULATION: Twig Cady
Mora on prison reform
In Jessup, Maryland, just south of Baltimore is the location of the 500-man Patuxent Institution. Patuxent is not a prison nor a mental institution, but a frightening combination of the two. It is totally controlled by psychiatrists and although the Patuxent inmates are legally sane, they can be held there indefinitely if the institution's board of review does not recommend their release.
This is due to the “defective delinquent act” that was passed in 1951 by the Maryland legislature. This means that anyone convicted of a crime that is punishable by imprisonment can be referred to Patuxent for an “evaluation” by the trial judge, prosecuting attorney or defense attorney. If the Patuxent board diagnoses a person as a "defective delinquent” he then has a hearing before a civil court to determine if he should be committed. To obtain a conviction, the state need only show an “Abundance of evidence" because these hearings are in civil court. According to prison statistics, 85 percent of the people who receive hearings are committed to Patuxent.
Mannfried Guttmacher, a Patuxent board member points out that Patuxent is concerned with people “in conflict with authority figures.” Guttmacher describes a “defective delinquent” as a “rebel without a cause.” Therefore, Patuxent’s effect on inmates should be to socialize them.
However, Patuxent, “socializing process" is frightening.
The prison yard is surrounded by three barbed wire fences topped with gun towers staffed by guards with automatic weapons. The grounds are
patrolled by jeeps and teams of dogs. Inmates are locked behind nine steel doors.
In Patuxent, it is possible to receive 15 years on a four year sentence. Dr. Boslow, head psychiatrist at Patuxent explains how. "Instead of making punishment fit the crime, we will make it fit the personality of the offender.
If a man who is normal -mentally at least - robs a bank he is likely to get 10 to 20 years in prison. But if a psychopath steals a loaf of bread, he may get only 10 or 20 days in jail. And when he is released he may kill the first person who crosses him.”
“I do not really agree with this logic but at Patuxent, stealing that loaf of bread can get you life.
And, as one Patuxent parolee, who did 10 years on a four-year sentence, points out, the criteria for admission to Patuxent is “so vague in definition it covers most anything. It would be hard to get a lawyer to prove you’ re not in one of these (Patuxent’s) categories.”
However, even when inmates do get out of Patuxent, they carry scars with them. One inmate, Charles Tippett, was released on parole and immediately fled the state claiming he felt that eyes were constantly watching him. Later, he turned himself in because he couldn’t function independently.
So I ask myself where is Patuxent and similar institutions really at. Perhaps it is time to overhaul our court systems and change our prison conditions before it gets worse. Or maybe we should ignore it because it does not effect us directly. Nevertheless, what do you think?
San Quentin 6
(Continued from Page 1) keep their captives in line. In the case of the Six, this means that the prosecution is going to have to do without its star witness, Allan Marcino, a white exprisoner who was earlier forced to make statements against the Six in exchange for medical treatment.
Mancino is now suing the California State Board of Control for $450,000. He was released from prison last May on parole -a routine gesture towards prosecution witnesses. But once free, Mancino filed suit that prison guards shot him in his legs during those six hours in the courtyard of San Quentin after George Jackson’s murder and then denied him medical treatment until he signed a statement against other prisoners.
An affidavit smuggled out of prison by Fleeta Drumgo and John Cluchette, the two surviving Soledad Brothers, detailed the events in the courtyard. It stated while Mancino was chained on the ground, one guard shot part of his leg off.
When he was finally operated on, Mancino's suit states, he was denied medication and anesthesia for the pain. Ten minutes after he was returned to his cell, guards came, covered his head with a cloth sack, and began beating him again.
Marcino charges that at one point the guards threatened to kill him. He was told that he could get medicine for the pain only if he would swear to statements against the other inmates. Eventually, he signed the statements which he has now repudiated. Mancino is still in a dangerous position on parole, but his cooperation with the prison authorities seems to have reached its end. There are plenty of guards to tell the prison version of what happened, but the prosecution may fail to convince a jury with the testimony of guards alone.
Within the recent past, surviving Soledad Brothers John Clutchette and Fleeta Drumgo, Chincano activists Luis Talamantez, and Angela Davis have been tried and acquitted on charges stemming from prison violence. Juries are beginning to bring back not-guilty verdicts in cases where the testimony is clearly engineered by force - like prisoners forced to testify against other prisoners to gain their freedom. After the Soledad Brothers’ trial, one juror was quoted in the Los Angeles Times: "There was no case against them. Everybody who testified against them was bought.”
When the State of California
(Continued on Page 8)
5-THE CRIER - Feb. 22, 1973
VIETNAM PEACE ACCORD:
and without foreign interference. The time for reunification will be agreed upon by North and South Vietnam.
Pending reunification:
a)	The military demarcation line between the two zones at the 17th parallel is only provisional and not a political or territorial boundary, as provided for in paragraph 6 of the Final Declaration of the 1954 Geneva Conference.
b)	North and South Vietnam shall respect the Demilitarized Zone on either side of the Provisional Military Demarcation Line.
c)	North and South Vietnam shall promptly start negotiations with a view to re-establishing normal relations in various fields. Among the questions to be negotiated are the modalities of civilian movement across the Provisional Military Demarcation Line.
d)	North and South Vietnam shall not join any military alliance or military bloc and shall not allow foreign powers to maintain military bases, troops, military advisers and military personnel on their respective territories, as stipulated in the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Vietnam.
Chapter II
Cessation of Hostilities - Withdrawal of Troops
Article 2 A cease-fire shall be observed throughout South Vietnam as of 2400 hours G.M.T., on January 27, 1973.
At the same hour, the United States will stop all its military activities against the territory of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam by ground, air and naval forces, wherever they may be based, and end the mining of the territorial waters, ports, harbors and waterways of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The United States will remove, permanently deactivate or destroy all the mines in the territorial waters, ports, harbors and waterways of North Vietnam as soon as this agreement goes into effect. The complete cessation of hostilities mentioned in this Article shall be durable and without limit of time.
Article 3 The parties undertake to maintain the cease-fire and to ensure a lasting and stable peace as soon as the cease-fire goes into effect:
a)	The United States forces and those of the other foreign countries allied with the United States and the Republic of Vietnam shall remain in-place pending the implementation of the plan of troop withdrawal. The Four-Party Joint Military Commission described in Article 16 shall determine the modalities.
b)	The armed forces of the two South Vietnamese parties shall remain in-place. The Two-Party Joint Military Commission described in Article 17 shall determine the areas controlled by each party and the modalities of stationing.
c)	The regular forces of all services and arms and the irregular forces of the parties in South Vietnam shall stop all offensive activities against each other and shall strictly abide by the following stipulations:
-	All acts of force on the ground, in the air, and on the sea shall be prohibited;
-	All hostile acts, terrorism and reprisals by both sides will be banned.
Article 4 The United States will not continue its military involvement intervene in the internal affairs of South Vietnam.
Article 5 Within sixty days of the signing of this Agreement, there will be a total withdrawal from South Vietnam of troops, military advisers and military personnel, including technical military personnel and military personnel associated with the pacification program, armaments, munitions and war material of the United States and those of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3.
a)	Advisers from the above-mentioned countries to all paramilitary organizations and the police force will also be withdrawn within the same period of time.
Article 6 The dismantlement of all military bases in South Vietnam of the United States and of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3 shall be completed within sixty days of the signing of the Agreement.
Article 7 From the enforcement of the cease-fire to the formation of the government provided for in Articles 9 and 14 of this Agreement, the two South Vietnamese parties shall not accept the introduction of troops, military advisers and military personnel including technical military personnel, armaments, munitions and war material into South Vietnam.
The two South Vietnamese parties shall be permitted to make periodic replacement of armaments, munitions and war material which have been destroyed, damaged, worn out or used up after the cease-fire, on the basis of piece-for-piece, of the same characteristics and properties, under the supervision of the Joint Military Commission of the two South Vietnamese parties and of the International Commission of Control and Supervision.
Chapter IV
The Exercise of the South Vietnamese People’s Right to Self-Determination
Article 9 The government of the United States of America and the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam undertake to respect the following principles for the exercise of the South Vietnamese people’s right to self-determination:
a)	The South Vietnamese people’s right to self-determination is sacred, inalienable and shall be respected by all countries.
b)	The South Vietnamese people shall decide themselves the political future of South Vietnam through genuinely free and democratic general elections under international supervision.
c)	Foreign countries shall not impose any political tendency or personality on the South Vietnamese people. Article 10 The two South Vietnamese parties undertake to respect the cease-fire and maintain peace in South Vietnam, settle all matters of contention through negotiations and avoid all armed conflict.
Article 11 Immediately after the cease-fire, the two South Vietnamese parties will:
-	achieve national reconciliation and concord, end hatred and enmity, prohibit all acts of reprisal and discrimination against individuals or organizations that have collaborated with one side or the other;
-	ensure the democratic liberties of the people: personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of meeting, freedom of organization, freedom of political activities, freedom of organization, freedom of political activities, freedom of belief, freedom of movement, freedom of residence, freedom of work, right to property ownership, and right to free enterprise. Article 12 a) Immediately after the cease-fire, the two South Vietnamese parties shall hold consultations in a spirit of national reconciliation and concord, mutual respect and mutual non-elimination to set up a National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord of three equal segments. The Council shall operate on the principle of unanimity. After the National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord has assumed its functions, the two South Vietnamese parties will consult about the formation of councils at lower levels. The two South Vietnamese parties shall sign an agreement on the internal matters of South Vietnam as soon as possible and do their utmost to accomplish this within ninety days after the cease-fire comes into effect, in keeping with the South Vietnamese people’s aspirations for peace, independence and democracy.
b)	The National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord shall have the task of promoting the two South Vietnamese parties’ implementation of this Agreement, achievement of national reconciliation and concord and ensurance of democratic liberties. The National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord will organize the free and democratic general elections provided for in Article 9b and decide the procedures and modalities of these general elections. The institutions for which the general elections are to be held will be agreed upon through consultations between the two South Vietnamese parties. The National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord will also decide the procedures and modalities of such local elections as the two South Vietnamese parties agree upon.
Article 13 The question of Vietnamese armed forces in South Vietnam shall be settled by the two South Vietnamese parties in a spirit of national reconciliation and concord, equality and mutual respect, without foreign interference, in accordance with the postwar situation. Among the questions to be discussed by the two South Vietnamese parties are steps to reduce their military effectives and to demobilize the troops being reduced. The two South Vietnamese parties will accomplish this as soon as possible.
Article 14 South Vietnam will pursue a foreign policy of peace and independence. It will be prepared to establish relations with all countries irrespective of their political and social systems on the basis of mutual respect for independence and sovereignty and accept economic and technical aid from any country with no political conditions attached. The acceptance of military aid by South Vietnam in the future shall come under the authority of the government set up after the general elections in South Vietnam provided for in Article 9b.
Chapter VI
The Joint Military Commissions, The International Commission of Control and Supervision, The International Conference
Article 16 a) The parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam shall immediately designate representatives to form a Four-Party Joint Military commission with the task of ensuring joint action by the parties in implementing the following provisions of this Agreement:
-	The first paragraph of Article 2, regarding the enforcement of the cease-fire throughout South Vietnam;
-	Article 3a, regarding the cease-fire by U.S. forces and those of the other foreign countries referred to in that Article;
-	Article 3b, regarding the cease-fire between all parties in South Vietnam;
-	Article 5, regarding the withdrawal from South Vietnam of U.S. troops and those of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3a;
-	Article 6, regarding the dismantlement of military bases in South Vietnam of the United States and those of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3a;
-	Article 8a, regarding the return of captured military personnel and foreign civilians of the parties;
-	Article 8b, regarding the mutual assistance of the parties in getting information about those military personnel and foreign civilians of the parties missing in action,
b)	The Four-Party Joint Military Commission shall operate in accordance with the principle of consultations and unanimity.
Disagreements shall be referred to the International Commission of Control and Supervision.
c)	The Four-Party Joint Military Commission shall begin operating immediately after the signing of this Agreement and end its activities in sixty days, after the completion of the withdrawal of U.S. troops and those of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3a and the completion of the return of captured military personnel and foreign civilians of the parties.
d)	The four parties shall agree immediately on the organization, the working procedure, means of activity, and expenditures the Four-Party Joint Military Commission.
Article 17 a) The two Soutn Vietnamese parties shall immediately designate representatives to form a Two-Party Joint Military Commission with the task of ensuring joint action by the two South Vietnamese parties in implementing the following provisions of this Agreement:
-	The first paragraph of Article 2, regarding the enforcement of the cease-fire throughout South Vietnam, when the Four-Party Joint Military Commission has ended its activities;
-	Article 3b, regarding the cease-fire between the two South Vietnamese parties;
-	Article 3c, regarding the cease-fire between the two South Vietnamese parties;
-	Article 3c, regarding the cease-fire between all parties in South Vietnam, when the Four-Party Joint Military Commission has ended its activities;
-	Article 7, regarding the prohibition of the introduction of troops into South Vietnam and all other provisions of this article;
-	Article 8c, regarding the question of the return of Vietnamese civilian personnel captured and detained in South Vietnam;
-	Article 13, regarding the reduction of the military effectives of the two South Vietnamese parties and the demobilization of the troops being reduced.
b)	Disagreements shall be referred to the International Commission of Control and Supervision.
c)	After the signing of this Agreement, the Two-Party Joint Military Commission shall agree immediately on the measures and organization aimed at enforcing the cease-fire and preserving peace in South Vietnam.
Article 18 a) After the signing of this Agreement, an International Commission of Control and Supervision shall be established immediately.
b) Until the International Conference provided
(Continued to Page 6)
and to take any such other measures as may be required to get information about those still considered missing in action.
c) The question of the return of Vietnamese civilian personnel captured and detained in South Vietnam will be resolved by the two South Vietnamese parties on the basis of the principles of Article 21b of the Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in Vietnam of July 20, 1954. The two South Vietnamese parties will do so in a spirit of national reconciliation and concord, with a view to ending hatred and enmity, in order to ease suffering and to reunite families. The two South Vietnamese parties will do their utmost to resolve this question within ninety days after the cease-fire comes into effect.
Chapter III
The Return of Captured MBitary Personnel and Foreign Civilians, and Captured and Detailed Vietnamese Civilian Personnel
Article 8 a) The return of captured military personnel and foreign civilians of the parties shall be carried out simultaneously with and completed not later than the same day as the troop withdrawal mentioned in Article 5. The parties shall exchange complete lists of the above-mentioned captured military personnel and foreign civilians on the day of the signing of this Agreement.
b) The parties shall help each other to get information about those military personnel and foreign civilians of the parties missing in action, to determine the location and take care of the graves of the dead so as to facilitate the exhumation and repatriation of the remains,
Chapter V
The Reunification of Vietnam aid the Relationship Between North and South Vietnam
Article 15 The reunification of Vietnam shall be carried out step by step through peaceful means on the basis of discussions and agreements between North and South Vietnam, without coercion of annexation by either party
Chapter I
The Vietnamese People’s Fundamental National Rights Article I The United States and all other countries respect the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Vietnam as recognized by the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Vietnam,
(Editor’s Note: the following is the full text of the Viet Nam peace accord announced by President Nixon Tuesday, Jan. 23,1973).
The parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam, with a view to ending the war and restoring peace in Vietnam on the basis of respect for the Vietnamese people’s fundamental national rights and the South Vietnamese people’s right to self-determination, and to contributing to the consolidation of peace in Asia and the world, have agreed on the following provisions and undertake to respect and to implement them.
Chapter I
THE CRIER—Feb. 22, 1973-6
PEACE
(Continued from Page 5)
for in Article 19 makes definitive arrangements the International Commission of Control and Supervision will report to the four parties on matters concerning the control and supervision of the implementation of the following provisions of this Agreement:
• — The first paragraph of Article 2, regarding the enforcement of the cease-fire throughout South Vietnam;
-	Article 3a, regarding the cease-fire by U.S. forces and those of the other foreign countries referred to in that Article;
-	Article 3c, regarding the cease-fire between all the parties in South Vietnam;
-	Article 5, regarding the withdrawal from South Vietnam of U.S. troops and those of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3a;
-	Article 6, regarding the dismantlement of military bases in South Vietnam of the United States and those of the other foreign countries mentioned in Article 3a;
-	Article 8a, regarding the return of captured military personnel and foreign civilians of the parties.
The International Commission of Control and Supervision shall form control teams for carrying out its tasks. The four parties shall agree immediately on the location and operation of these teams. The parties will facilitate their operation.
c)	Until the International Conference makes definitive arrangements, the International Commission of Control and Supervision will report to the two South Vietnamese parties on matters concerning the control and supervision of the implementation of the following provisions of this Agreement:
-	The first paragraph of Article 2, regarding the enforcement of the cease-fire throughout South Vietnam, when the Four-Party Joint Military Commission has ended its activities;
-	Article 3b, regarding the cease-fire between the two South Vietnamese parties;
-	Article 3c, regarding the cease-fire between all parties in South Vietnam, when the Four-Party Joint Military Commission has ended its activities;
-	Article 7, regarding the prohibition of the introduction of troops into South Vietnam and all other provisions of this Article;
-	Article 8c, regarding the question of the return of Vietnamese civilian personnel captured and detained in South Vietnam;
-	Article 9b, regarding the free and democratic general elections in South Vietnam;
-	Article 13, regarding the reduction of the military effectives of the two South Vietnamese parties and the demobilization of the troops being reduced.
The International Commission of Control and Supervision shall form control teams for carrying out its tasks. The two South Vietnamese parties shall agree immediately on the location and operation of
these teams. The two South Vietnamese parties will facilitate their operation.
d)	The International Commission of Control and Supervision shall be composed of representatives of four countries: Canada, Hungary, Indonesia and Poland. The chairmanship of this Commission will rotate among the members for specific periods to be determined by the Commission.
e)	The International Commission of Control and Supervision shall carry out its tasks in accordance with the principle of respect for the sovereignty of South Vietnam.
f)	The International Commission of Control and Supervision shall operate in accordance with the principle of consultations and unanimity.
g)	The International Commission of Control and Supervision shall begin operating when a cease-fire comes into force in Vietnam.
As regards the provisions in Article 18b,
concerning the	four parties,	the	International
Commission of Control and Supervision shall end its activities when the Commission’s tasks of control and supervision regarding these provisions have been fulfilled.
As regards	the	provisions	in	Article 18 c,
concerning the two South Vietnamese parties, the International Commission of Control and Supervision shall end its activities on the request of the government formed after the general election in South Vietnam provided for in Article 9b.
h)	The four parties shall agree immediately on
the organization, means of activity, and expenditures of the International Commission of Control and Supervision. The relationship between the International Commission and the International
Conference will be agreed upon by the International Commission and the International Conference. Article 19 The parties agree on the convening of an International Conference within thirty days of the signing of this Agreement to acknowledge the signed
Chapter VII
Regarding Cambodia mid Laos Article 20 a) The parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam shall strictly respect the 1954 Geneva Agreements on Cambodia and the 1962 Geneva Agreements on Laos, which recognized the Cambodian and the Lao peoples’ fundamental national rights.
The parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam undertake to refrain from using the territory of Cambodia and the territory of Laos to encroach on the sovereignty and security of one another and of other countries.
Other Provisions
Article 23 This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature by plenipotentiary representatives of the parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam. All the parties concerned shall strictly implement this Agreement and its protocols. Done in Paris this twenty-seventh day of January, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-Three, in Vietnamese and English.
Masters of war
Come you masters of war
You that build all the guns
You that build the death planes
You that build the big bombs
You that hide behind walls
You that hide behind desks
I just want you to know
I can see through your masks

You that never done nothin’
But build to destroy
You play in my world
Like it’s your little toy
You put a gun in my hand
And you hide from my eyes
And you turn and run farther
When the fast bullets fly

Like Judas of old
You lie and deceive
A world war can be won
You want me to believe
But I see through your eyes
And I see through your brain
Like I see through the water
That runs down my drain

You fasten the triggers
For the others to fire
Then you set back and watch
When the death count gets higher
You hide in your mansion
As young people’s blood
Flows out of their bodies
And is buried in the mud

You’ve thrown the worst fear
That can ever be hurled
Fear to bring children Into the world
For threatenin’ my baby
Unborn and unnamed

You ain’t worth the blood
That runs in your veins

How much do I know
To talk out of turn
You might say that I‘m young
You might say I’m unlearned
But there’s one thing I know
Though I’m younger than you

Even Jesus would never
Forgive what you do

Let me ask you one question
Is your money that good
Will it buy you forgiveness
Do you think that it could
I think you will find
When your death takes its toll
by BOB DYLAN
All the money you made
Will never buy back your soul

And I hope that you die
And your death'll come soon
I will follow your casket
On a pale after noon
And I'll watch while you're lowered

Down to your death bed

And I’ll stand o'er your grave
Till I’m sure that you're dead.
agreements; to guarantee the ending of the war, the maintenance of peace in Vietnam, the respect of the Vietnamese people’s fundamental national rights, and the South Vietnamese people’s right to self-determination; and to contribute to and guarantee peace in Indochinc.
The United States and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, on behalf of the parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam, will propose to the following parties that they participate in this International Conference: the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom, the four countries of the International Commission of Control and Supervision,. and the Secretary General of the United Nations, together with the parties participating in the Paris Conference on Vietnam.
Rock Trivia
Sex £ the English professor
1.	What group was Graham Nash with before C,S,N,Y?
2.	What is the largest selling album by a single performer?
3.	What group did the song "Incense and Peppermint?
4.	According to Playboy, who is the best guitarist around today?
5.	What vocalist can be heard backing up Carly Simon, on "You’re so Vain”?
Bring a sandwich and take a nostalgic trip to the Golden Age of Radio broadcasting on Monday noons from 12:00 to 1:30 beginning February 12 at the Off-Campus Center, 5th and Chemung Sts.
Gary A. Yoggy, Director of Continuing Education and Community Services, Coming Com-
6.	What college did many members of the group Sha-Na-Na attend?
ANSWERS:
1.	The Hollies
2.	Tapestry, by Carole King
3.	Strawberry Alarm clock
4.	Eric Clapton
5.	Mick Jagger
6.	Columbia
by C.F. RYAN
“Oh, my God! Who is he — — Jack the Ripper of the literary field?"
"No, he’s Lady Chatterley’s Lover.”
"Sex, sex, sex, the poor man is demented.”
These statements are verbalized by some C.C.C. students when speaking of their English professors. The question that attests the mind: "Are English
only to give fresh insights of the artist's work. And if sex connotations happen to be there, it is the professor’s duty to inform his students.
Let us be broad-minded enough to say that a professor is demented because he speaks openly on sex. But let us question intelligently and always keep cm questioning intelligently the broad sex images, sex allusions, sex subtleties employed by literature today.
Prof. Joseph F. Oscsodal, Coordinator of Health Education programs at Coming Community College was a Reactor Panel member at the 1973 conference of the New York State Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation which was held recently at the Lake Kiamesha.
Prof. Oscsodal participated in the program entitled, "Research Potentials for the Classroom Teacher in Health Education and Analysis of Functional/Action Research for the Classroom Teacher,” at the request of Dr. E. J. Hart, Program Chairman from SUC at Cortland.
Oscsodal panel member
Campus Colloquy Success
Syndrome
(One of the funniest and most popular of the American innocents abroad is the newspaper humorist Art Buch wald, who has been called the most comic American observer of the European scene since Mark Twain. His columns for the Los Angeles Times Syndicate appear in some 450 newspapers from Enid, Oklahoma to Israel. Since January 1949, when Buchwald began turning out his columns for the European (Paris) edition of the New York Herald Tribune, Buch wald has been entertaining readers with his spirited and sometimes irreverent comments on the celebrities and tourists who came and went on the European scene. Mr. Buch wald presently has 16 books to his credit, including 14 collections of his columns and miscellaneous writings, two guides to Paris, and one novel entitled “A Gift From The Boys’’.)
I know no one will believe me, but you're just going to have to take my word for it. I met a college student the other day who said that all he wanted out of life was success and financial security.
He asked me not to use his name because he didn’t want to embarrass his parents, so I shall call him Hiram.
“Hiram,” I asked him, “Why did you decide to take this revolutionary attitude toward society?"
“I don’t know exactly when it happened. I was like most of the rest of the students. I wanted to tear down the school, the society, the establishment. I was just another conformist, and I never questioned why I was doing all the things that were expected of me.”
“Then one day I thought to myself, 'There’s got to be more to life than getting hit over the head by the cops.' I looked around me and saw nothing but sheep. Every student was doing his thing because someone else had done his thing, and no one was doing or saying anything new.”
“So you decided to drop out of the student movement and become a millionaire?”
“Not at first. But I met this girl. She was really way out She wore a cashmere sweater, a plaid skirt and she had on shoes and socks - I couldn’t believe anyone would dress like that. But I got to talking to her, and she started making sense.”
“She said it wasn’t enough to lock yourself in a building or go on a hunger strike in your dorm. If you really wanted to change the world, you
had to make a lot of money, and then people wouldn’t tell you what to do.”
“That’s radical thinking,” I said.
“Then she gave me a book by Prof. Horatio Alger, and I guess no book I ever read has had more of an effect on me.”
“Wasn’t Prof. Alger the one who came out first with the success syndrome theory?”
“That’s he. His story floored me. I mean a whole new world opened for me, and I knew no matter what the consequences were and no matter what other people thought, I was going to work hard and become rich and successful. Life finally took on son® meaning for me, and for the first time I felt like a free man."
“What did you do then?”
“I discovered through this girl that there were other students on campus who felt the way I did — not many, but there were enough. So we formed a group called the ‘Students for a Successful Society.' At first we had to go underground, because the administration wouldn’t acknowledge us as a legitimate campus organization. But as more and more students heard about us, the SSS kept growing. We’ve been able to radicalize at least 200 students who would rather be rich than do their thing."
"What are some of your activities to get more supporters?"
"We sell the Wall Street Journal on campus. We’ve opened a coffeehouse where you can read back copies of Fortune. We have a stock market ticker tape in the back of the room, and on weekends we have readings from the National Assn. of Manufacturers Bulletins.”
"Hiram, I know this all sounds great. But is it possible that this success syndrome
by DAVE GAME Bad news to the owners of the many canines we see on campus each day. As a direct result of a meeting of the commons staff, a decision was made to remove all unleashed dogs to the humane society beginning February 12.
It could be assumed that people had begun to get tired of seeing “shit, etc.” on the floor. There was also talk of our illustrious cafeteria being shut down because, according to state law, it is a health hazard for dogs to be permitted in places where food is prepared.
So the law has been laid down but, for the first time this year at Coming, a break has occurred in the steady pattern of apathy. People, dog owners especially are beginning to take issue with the decision.
“EPILOG OF A MAN’S SOUL”
The Man was old, tattered and torn,
He pondered why, He was even bom.
Man has fought, and fought to survive,
He fought for what? Only to die.
All that we learn, from birth to death,
Must all perish, at our last breath. But all the knowledge, that we obtain,
Will somehow help, THIS EARTH TO REMAIN.
-Fitz
-THE CRIER-Feb. 22, 1973
Take a radio ‘trip’
INDIAN SUICIDE RATE HIGH
In a hearing before the Subcommittee on Children and Youth of the U.S. Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare,
June 17, 1972, the following testimony was given: “The teenage male American Indian has had the highest suicide rate of any human species on the face of the earth. It’s been approaching around a hundred per 100,
000 per year. It’s also interesting that there was a zero suicide rate among Indians prior to the invasion of white men from Europe.
[Thanks to Akwesasne Notes for this information.]
munity College, will present excerpts of actual broadcasts of the 20’s, 30’s and 40’s from his extensive collection of records and tapes.
Dates and topics are:
Feb. 12 Birth of Radio Feb. 26 Music and Personalities Mar. 5 Comedy Mar. 12 Comedy Cont'd.
Mar. 19 Drama
Mar. 26 Soap Operas and Misc. Apr. 2 News and Sports Registration fee is $2 and will be accepted by the Division of Continuing Education and Community Services at the College through Friday, Feb. 10.
Coffee will be served at each presentation.
professors sex deviates?” This is highly illogical, especially when one realizes that the three most prevalent themes in literature today are life, sex, and death. The student finds these themes in the great classics “Madame Bovary”, "Grapes of Wrath”, "Of Human Bondage”, etc.
English professors are unique specialists in the field of words. They see things where others do not. English professors want
movement is just a passing fad?”
"No, it isn’t. I know everyone calls us kooks and weirdos, but no one is going to push us around. We’ve already had inquiries from other campuses that want to set up similar chapters, and I wouldn’t be surprised in the next few years to see what is now a minority movement become the strongest force in the country. After all, nothing succeeds like success."
Going to the dogs?
There has been discussion of such interesting events as staging a protest demonstration involving "running Al Paperelli up the flagpole in effigy; and leaving dogs on 100 foot leashes.
The people who are planning these actions seem to be missing the point of the entire issue. For dog owners, it seems to be an infringment upon their right to enjoy their pets but they do not stop to think that maybe their dogs are infringing on the rights of others and, a point to be remembered, dog owners are in the minority.
So do not worry about the small stuff. Dogs are still allowed to roam on campus -but to leash them in the commons is a small thing to do to show respect for the rights of others.
THE CRIER — Feb. 22, 1973 - 8
Warfare
Prisoners seek reform
Wars will always with us, as the Empires of Rome and Greece;
nations' rulers never follow the suffering Prince of Peace.
The hellish plans of man and devil were well done;
the Wall Street Crash of '29 and the Pearl Harbor of '41.
Triggered booby-traps of international beachheads and corridors;
keep that cauldron ever boiling, with bloody missions and wars.
"These are wars to end wars," all the political phonies plead;
‘twas the end for those suckers who died while they bled.
From the dragons’ teeth around the world, that have been sown,
will rise vengeance raining violence, on every American home.
Political pied-pipers always with siren songs of welfare,
promise peace, but give us police actions, and bloody warfare.
"Last” as a modifier of "War” cannot pass a semantics test;
undesirable to politicians but truthful, is the word “Latest.”
For democracy and Cuban freedom, they started it all;
when Teddy Roosevelt charged up to that San Juan Ball.
He also threw the election of 1912, to Woodrow Wilson who,
gave us World War I, followed by Hitler, Stalin and Mao too.
Then came Franklin D. Roosevelt, that great Navy man;
he first helped Great Britain and put U.S. on the frying pan.
Made Commander in Chief, helped by his Great Depression;
then needled into Pearl Harbor giving us another lesson.
He tripled promised and swore, into his famous third election;
then lost the key to peace and his hot telephone connection.
Had the King to the first Worlds Fair in '39, only for, just to chew a frankfurter and cook up the next bloody war.
He gave all plenty of relief, liquor, blood-money and cant;
also the New Deal with wars, violence, drugs and sex rampant.
Truman and Johnson’s United Nations police pacification acts;
no more declared wars; they’re to be committments and pacts.
SPAWN OF THE NEW DEAL
comes to trial. While an appeals court has ruled that one of the Six - Fleeta Drumgo -can choose his own attorney instead of having a court-appointed attorney thrust on him, the prosecutor has appealed the decision to the Supreme Court of California.
Even if the Supreme Court upholds Drumgo’s right to his own court appointed attorney (which appears very unlikely to those who attended that hearing) the court proceedings which are expected to begin early in the new year, will cost the defense hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Donations for legal defense can be sent to the San Quentin Six Legal Defense Fund, c/o National Lawyers Guild, 558 Capp St., San Francisco, Calif. 94110. The same office can also supply up-to-date information about the case to interested groups and individuals.
(Thanks to Cathy, the Lawyers Guild, and Sundance for information in the above story.)
If you would like to participate in the program, you can obtain additional information from the Project Officer for COP Veterans Concerns, National Center for the Improvement of Educational Systems, U.S. Office of Education,
7th & D Sts., SW, Room 3100, Wash., D.C. 20202.
If one does not say What one is thinking,
One may think One is not thinking.
If projection of thought In verbal form is equated with thinking.
Then there are a lot of people around
Saying nothing.
-Poncho Malachi
LIBERATION News Service
"We, the detained men of the Brooklyn House of Detention feel that we are being tried unjustly in that we are not receiving due process of law. We feel that the courts disregard and disrespect our civil and human rights. The Kings County (Brooklyn) Supreme Court is at fault. Our action is directed directly to them. Our many attempts to get some responses pertaining to our rights have all been in vain.
“The Legal Aid Society of the Supreme Court has irresponsible personnel. They are neither sincere nor honest in relating to our cases and the protection of our rights.
"We are not the ‘recipients' of justice but rather the ‘victims' of justice. This judicial ‘system’ was devised as a good governing front. All it has done is produce victims and slaves under the guise of justice.”
-a manifesto by "the detained men in the Brooklyn House of Detention” who refused to go to court to dramatize conditions
WINDOW ROCK, Arizona (LNS)—There are about 125, 000 people living on the Navajo reservation in Window Rock, Arizona, the largest reservation in the country. In spite of an estimated $20 million poured into the reservation by the federal government yearly, in fulfillment of treaties made over 100 years ago, the citizens of this community are living in abject poverty with all its accompanying ills: poor nutrition, inadequate housing, shoddy medical care and a high rate of infant mortality.
Part of the reason the money flows in and out of the reservation is because it is the only place to get goods within a fifty-mile radius, which gives the owner a monopoly over the people within that distance. Thus the prices of food and clothing are fixed on nothing but the whim of the individual trader.
For the first time, a hearing was held at Window Rock, August 28, at which 150 traders were called upon by government officials to answer allegations of abuse of the Navajo people. The hearing was sponsored by the Federal Trade Commission and the Bureau of Indian Affairs (B.I’A.)
The witnesses were all Navajo and mostly women. For a solid week, these people testified in the Navajo language (with an interpreter) to the way the traders treated them.
The typical story went like this: “I asked about my welfare check at McKee’s Trading Post, and Mr. McKee said it had arrived. I was asked to thumbprint it, and Mr. McKee took it back. He said that part of it went to pay for goods I had purchased on credit, and the rest was credited to my account for future purchases. I never have received any cash from my checks, and I do not know what I owe or what amount of credit remains on my account until the trader tells me.”
Among the various ripoffs of which the traders were accused, the most common were: unlawful retention of welfare checks, artificially inflated prices for goods, violation of the Truth-in-Lending Act; excessively high interest rates, and false account entries for "purchases.”
Reservation prices average 27% higher than in stores in average U.S. cities,. The cheapest pound of coffee, for example, on a reservation, was priced at $1.29. The average per capita income on the Navajo reservation in 1970 was $1,000 as compared with $4,000 in the average U.S. city that year. At those prices and with that income, how does anyone survive? Barely.
Here’s the way the system works. The trader naturally knows all of the inhabitants within his vicinity. He customarily makes a deal with the local post office to have all the mail, or at least welfare checks of his customers, sent directly to him. (Most of the Navajos receive welfare.) Often he does not inform the customer of the arrival of the welfare check, until it suits him. According to dozens of witnesses the customer is then asked to thumbprint his check as endorsement
The trader then confiscates the check, presents the customer with a verbal account of his tab in the store since no receipts are given. The customer simply has to take the trader’s word for the amount that he owes.
In addition, there is strong evidence that the trader will pad the bill of the customer. One Navajo testified that she had not shopped at a particular trading post for six months, yet when she returned, her bill had increased considerably during that six month period.
Bureau officials as well as tribal officials were attacked for their laxity in enforcing the law. This charge came from Peterson Zah, the Deputy Director of DNA (Dinebeiina Nagiilna Be Agaditahe,, INC) a legal organization formed by Navajos for the specific pur-pose of protecting Navajos from traders. This was the job that was supposed to be done by the BIA and Tribal officials who have, however, proven apathetic and impotent in the face of bureaucratic red tape and possible graft, according to Zah.
These hearings will continue at reservations throughout the country hopefully. Future action taken on the findings of the investigation at Window Rock will ret historical precedent on reservations.
San Quentin
(Continued from Page 4) nia “bought” Allan Mancino, it underestimated the man.
It was not their first mistake with Mancino.
Five months before George Jackson's death, Mancino had given an affadavit to attorneys for the Soledad Brothers which declared that while he was at Soledad he had been questioned about his feelings towards Jackson. Mancino said, “Captain Moody asked if I would care if anything happened to George Jackson, to which I answered I didn't care one way or another. Moody then asked me if I would kill George Jackson. He said he did not want another Eldridge Cleaver." Mancino refused to kill George, though Moody made it dear that Mancino’s own life was in danger if he did not.
Since the loss of its star witness, the prosecution has been doing its utmost to see that the San Quentin Six are poorly represented when their case
Veteran aid offered
Strong emphasis is placed on recruiting Vietnam-era veterans into this teacher-aide program, which aims at improving educational opportunities and the quality of instruction offered to children attending poverty-area schools.
As COP aides, veterans receive training in the classroom and at cooperating colleges to develop a career in education.
You move upward to levels of increasing responsibility. Your goal may be eventual certification as a teacher, or you may stop at any level along the way.
Over 1,100 veterans have been recruited, trained and placed through 132 COP projects.
Additional information is available at the CCC Vet Office ...
Navajos bilked
they can’t raise bail plead guilty to things they didn’t even do so they can get out of jail sooner. Meanwhile they’re being held in the decaying, overcrowded city jails through hearing after hearing after hearing (back and forth to the courthouse, waiting sometimes up to 10 hours to get into the courtroom).
“Bail is set at a certain amount and then when the family of a person being held comes down, they look it up and it’s higher,” commented Barry Wilson. "They hold a person in jail and then when their family comes to find out about them, the Department of Correction can’t find them.
“For a copy of your indictment, which you have to have, they charge $4 a page-some people have 10 page, 20 page indictments-how can a poor person afford to buy some-filing like that?"
And then there are the Legal Aid Society lawyers, who are assigned most people who can’t afford their own. “The Legal
Aid Society doesn’t put enough people there to be effective,” noted Wilson. “The inmate and the lawyer have a folder-client relationship not a person -to person relationship. The law talks about a right to counsel but not about if it is effective counsel.” And motions made by inmates themselves are in most cases, rejected by judges without even reading them.
“The way the law works is that it is necessary to prove yourself innocent," said Barry Wilson. That's the hardest thing for a black, Puerto Rican or poor white person to do.”
As the prisoners said at the time of the court boycott:
“History has proven that the power of the people is greater than any system based upon the denial of human needs and rights. This truth, the awareness, had to be brought to public notice, even at the expense of added servitude on the plantation, called correctional facility.
BROOKLYN, N.Y. (LNS) -For two weeks during the summer, about 50% of the 1507 men in the overcrowded Brooklyn House of Detention at 183% capacity refused to go to their court appearances. Some men were tried in absentia, some sentenced without being there. One judge told one inmate who did go to court to tell his friend he’d receive a longer sentence than he was originally promised.
They issued 15 proposals and demands ranging from change in bail procedure to fit the economic backgrounds of the inmates to allowing them to submit their own motions to "the right to true meaning of ‘peer’, through all legal proceedings from arrest through trial and appeal,” to "honest sincere legal representation.”
The court boycott didn’t erupt out of nothing. It grew out of a significant suit that 7 jail house lawyers in the Brooklyn House of Detention started putting together in late spring. The suit puts judges, the Department of Correction and the Parole Department on trial. “It’s a direct confrontation with the judicial system,” said one of the outside lawyers who is working with the inmates.
“We felt that something had to be done about the breakdown of the judicial system,” said Barry Wilson, who, along with Donald Wallace, Maurice Hundley, Algie McGill, Wilbert Donald, Randolph Jenkins, and Lawrence Gurley, put together the suit. He is now out on bail after being inside the Brooklyn House of Detention for six months and two days. The seven of them, who had learned law in jail, had realized, he said, “that the problem just didn’t lie in the Department of Correction getting more TVs and better food” but in the whole judicial process itself.
The system consists of an openly accepted process of “plea-bargaining” where defendants are offered a lower charge and a subsequent lower sentence if they plead guilty. “Plea bargaining is even more insidious for people inside than outside,” said Dan Alterman, a lawyer who is helping on the case. “Prisoners are at the lowest rung on the ladder.”
And so in many cases people who are held in jail because
OK for women—but not calves
Literary Guild
The morning after pill
sponsors
contest
NEW YORK (LNS)-Diethyl stflbestrol, better known to the public as DES, is a female hormone used in cattle feed and also injected into cattle to make them reach maturity faster (thus shortening the time and money that has to be invested in them.)
Last summer, DES was banned from cattle feed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) because it was found to be carcinogenic (cancer-inducing).
But even though people were understandably upset about the presence of DES in their meat, few talked or even knew about diethyl stilbestrol’s use as a postcoital Contraceptive-The Morning After Pill.
The Morning After Pill (MAP) is administered in a massive dose twice a day for five days. The amount of DES-25 mgs. - is about 500 times that produced naturally in the body. This use of DES is unapproved by the FDA. The FDA has rules governing the use of new drugs under investigation, and the unsupervised use of DES as a contraceptive does not follow those rules.
It appears that drug firms like Lilly (biggest supplier of DES for both MAP and animal uses), Upjohn, and other major drug firms are encouraging the current uses of DES. In fact, the use of the MAP has increased in the past year-despite the warnings.
Tens of thousands of women were exposed during the 1940s and 1950s to large doses of DES prescribed by doctors to prevent miscarriage. And 100 daughters of these women are already known to have developed cervical cancer. Most of the women are being operated on to stop further spread of the cancer. If it is detected early enough they will live-others have and will continue to die. (All the more appalling is the fact that DES proved ineffective in preventing miscarriages.)
Most University Health Services are giving the Morning After Pill to women to prevent pregnancy after they have had intercourse without contraception while potentially ovulating. Rape victims are also frequent recipients of DES.
Recently, the Health Research Group — a group that works with consumer-advocate Ralph Nader-compiled a report on the use of DES as a Morning After Pill.
Their report points the finger at the health services of universities and at the University of Michigan in particular where:
"... Doctors have issued the drug without determining the family and individual history of estrogen exposure and cervical
or breast cancer and even without attempt to determine whether the patient is already pregnant from a prior intercourse. Most of the women surveyed received no follow-up of any kind after the drug was prescribed, not even to determine if it had prevented pregnancy.”
The report continues, “Women are not asked key medical questions which bear on the amount of rish they might suffer... college women are being used as guinea pigs.”
Many University health service and family planning agencies are also trying to "test out” the effectiveness of natural estrogens to be used as Morning After Pills in place of synthetic DES.
But experts in hormonal cancer have repeatedly stated that the best available information suggests that all estrogens (female hormones) given at comparable doses and for comparable periods of time as DES would cause the same carcinogenic effects.
"Addition of any artificial estrogen beyond the natural estrogen produced in the body disrupts a natural balance which even under ideal conditions is precarious, demonstrated by the fact that 1 of each 16 women will develop breast cancer during her lifetime," said Dr.
Roy Hertz at a Congressional hearing on DES in November, 1971.
Hertz also stated, “Actually our inadequate knowledge concerning the relationship of estrogens to cancer in women is comparable with what was known about the association between lung cancer and cigarette smoking before extensive epidemiologic study delineated this overwhelmingly significant relationship.”
Advocates for Medical Information (AMI) in Ann Arbor, *
Michigan conducted a survey of 69 women who were given the Morning After Pill - most of them at the University of Michigan. Although most of the so — men  were warned that DES might cause nausea - and it does (many women vomit violently for a day or two)-as well as providing a tremendous shock to the women’s system, only five were warned about a cancer danger to their offspring. None were informed of suspected cancer hazards to themselves.
Doctors who prescribed DES asked only three of the women their family medical histories, in spite of the fact that a family history of cervical car breast cancer is a known contraindication for approved use of DES. Only four out of 64 women were given pregnancy tests or questioned about possible pregnancy from previous intercourse before being given DES, although EES could not end such pregnancies and could cause cancer in the fetuses.
Only ten women were questioned about other personal exposure to estrogens, such as birth control pills. And only seven women were informed that the Morning After Pill was an unapproved use of DES.
For over 75% of the women given DES there were no follow-up examinations either for short-range side effects or to see if they had become pregnant.
The Health Research Group's report says that prescriptions for the Morning After Pill can be obtained by phone in Washington. A doctor recommended by a public pregnancy counseling service agreed to prescribe it with no questions whatsoever about the patient - and no warning about the risks.
Even though the FDA has not approved the use of DES in the
MAP, it hasn’t done anything towards preventing it from being used on women. Last November at the Congressional hearings on DES, when asked “Is there a special urgency that FDA require all investigational work on this drug be strictly controlled?” a doctor for the FDA answered, “Yes, no question about it." But the FDA has been sitting back idly while women continue to exposed to this carcinogen.
The Health Research Group is concentrating their energies on putting pressure on the FDA to take action against the Morning After Pill as well as urging universities to inform their female students about DES and to stop the health services from using it. But although that's a start, university students aren’t the only victims and far too few women are even aware of the dangers of DES.
(Thanks to the Health Research Group for much of the information in this article.)
According to the prophet Nayr, there are two things that are pleasing in life: looking at a beautiful woman and reading a work of literature. The Literary Guild gives you both.
The Literary Guild sponsors meetings every Monday at 1:00 in the classroom building. Here, students discuss their own works for the upcoming contest: short story $35, long poem $25, short poem $15, and best drawing $15. Winners will be selected April 2, 1973. It is advisable to get your entries in now to Dave Pahl. His office is in the classroom building.
9-THE CRIER-Feb. 22, 1973
Hi! I'm Joe Hot Dog
by C.F. Ryan Have you heard the latest? The New York Times came out with it yesterday - (Government Inspection of Hot Dogs.)
I feel happy about being inspected. It’s a long dream come true. My children won’t come home from the factory made of Pig’s feet, guts, tail, etc. My wife can have that operation on her leg for the removal of the cigarette “butt" and the inspectors should have a look at me, because I think I am made of something communicable...” “I’m so happy, I am going to tell the good news to my friend, ‘John Hamburger.”
"Now I feel sad for horses.”
THE CRIER-Feb. 22, 1973-10
Pictures talk. Some little boys don't.
Some inner-city ghettos have special schools. For little boys who don’t talk.
Not mute little boys. But children so withdrawn, so afraid of failure, they cannot make the slightest attempt to do anything at which they might fail.
Some don’t talk. Some don’t listen. Most don’t behave. And all of them don’t learn.
One day someone asked us to help.
Through Kodak, cameras and film were distributed to teachers. The teachers gave the cameras to the kids and told them to take pictures.
And then the miracle. Little boys who had never said anything, looked at the pictures and began to talk. They said “This is my house.” “This is my dog.” “This is where I like
to hide.” They began to explain, to describe, to communicate. And once the channels of communication had been opened, they began to learn.
We’re helping the children of the inner-city. And we’re also helping the adults. We’re involved in inner-city job programs. To train unskilled people in useful jobs.
What does Kodak stand to gain from this? Well, we’re showing how our products can help a teacher-and maybe creating a whole new market. And we’re also cultivating young customers who will someday buy their own cameras and film. But more than that, we’re cultivating alert, educated citizens. Who will someday be responsible for our society.
After all, our business depends on our society. So we care what happens to it.
Kodak
More than a business.
Supreme Court upholds govt. secrecy
WASHINGTON (LNS)-In a recent ruling, the United States Supreme Court upheld the governmental privilege to withhold information from the public simply by classifying it "secret” or “top secret.” The 5 to 3 decision turned back a bid by 33 congress-people to use the 1967 Freedom of Information Act to force the government to reveal overclassified information.
The case began in 1971 when Representative Patsy Mink (D-Hawaii) and 32 other congress people were unsuccessful in trying to force Nixon to release an interdepartmental report on the underground nuclear test scheduled for Amchitka information did not warrant a "top secret” classification and suggested that the administration give it such a classification only to keep the public from knowing the possible dangers of the blast.
The Pentagon Papers case provides an even more shocking example. The release of the Papers, the government’s secret history of US involvement in Southeast Asia, dramatically revealed how the “secret” or “top secret” stamp can be used to keep the public from knowing what the government is really up to. Unpopular decisions and situations (a result of either governmental blunder or intentional deception) can be withheld from the general public, as well as Congress, until it is too late for anyone to do anything, simply by making the information classified.
This newest court ruling overturned a District of Columbia
Court of Appeals decision which held that only certain parts of a document should be withheld and that the government must make papers available to a judge who would determine if some of the con-
Is the consumer as concerned as he’s supposed to be? People at The Travelers Insurance Companies believe the answer is “yes.” And, they back up that opinion by reporting that more than 50,000 consumers took advantage of a toll-free telephone service to ask pertinent questions about insurance.
In 1971 The Travelers set up its Office of Consumer Information and offered to answer questions about insurance, whether the questions involve The Travelers or not.
Eighteen months and 50,000 inquiries later, the Hartford, Conn. - based insurer has put together a booklet of questions, and answers, derived from the most frequently-asked questions in their Office of Consumer Information.
Most of the questions relate to automobile insurance like ‘What is No-Fault insurance?" The Travelers answer is:
“Under No-Fault coverage your insurance company would pay promptly for medical expenses, lost wages and other economic losses up to specified limits.
“The other driver’s company would pay his economic losses, regardless of who is at
tents could be made available to members of congress.
In reversing the Appeals Court ruling, the Supreme Court created a situation in which federal agencies can decide, without review, what in-
fault. Within the limits of a No-Fault plan it becomes unnecessary to determine who is at fault before compensations are made.
“In other words,’ No-Fault Auto Insurance meets the consumer’s need for prompt and certain payment of claims. Another thing, it can provide immediate relief from spiraling auto insurance costs. Estimates for first-year savings range from 10 percent to 15
FOR SALE:
1966 Toyota Corona sedan. Radial tires, new battery & new muffler. Good condition just had general tune-up. Call 739-7307 after 4.
formation should be withheld from the public. “The majority (ruling),’’ explained Justice William O. Douglass in his dissenting report, “makes the stamp sacroscant, thereby immunizing stamped documents
per cent under some No-Fault plans.”
A Travelers spokesman says, “We are not giving the consumer short shrift by not trying to answer questions in full detail. We have found that most people want only a short, simple answer. But, we are ready to supply complete detailed explanations to those who want them.
Other questions in the booklet include: “How are auto
Under Title IV of the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) fellowships have been awarded in the past to doctoral-degree candidates interested in careers of college or university teaching. Although no funds are currently available for new fellowships, any former Title IV NDEA Fellow will be reinstated to fellowship tenure after his or her release from active military duty. If you are a former NDEA Fellow, contact the school you were attending as soon as possible. For any additional information contact Dr. Lawrence Friedrich, Bureau of Higher Edu-
from judicial scrutiny, whether or not the information contained in the document is, in fact, tolerably related to interests of the national defense of foreign policy.”
premiums determined?”, "Is there some way I can cut my insurance expenses?”, “What’s the difference between term insurance and straight life?”, and "Why doesn’t my group health insurance plan cover operations like vasectomies?”
The free booklet is available by writing The Travelers Office of Consumer Information, One Tower Square, Hartford, Conn. 06115.
cation, U.S. Office of Education, Washington, D.C. 20202. Institutions of higher education, including community junior colleges, conduct institutes, shortterm training programs, and a variety of special training projects, all at the graduate level, for persons who ate serving or preparing to serve as teachers, administrators, or educational specialists in colleges and universities. Veterans receive high-priority consideration for selection as participants. For further information, contact Dr. Paul Carnell. Bureau of Higher Education,
Everything you wanted to know--
Veterans notes
11 —THE CRIER—Feb. 22, 1973
The Crier Sports
Barons scalp OCC -stung by Hornets
by CINDY ACKERMAN
Kenner's cagers challenged the Broome Community College Hornets at home on February 6th. Keep in mind that Broome is ranked No. 1 in Region 3.
Coming came on with a tough defense and promptly went into the lead. Both teams put on a press, but Coming’s offense broke their’s down. At the half Broome was tailing Coming 19 to 28.
The Barons came back in the second half and held on to their lead, increasing it to a 15 point margin with five minutes and 32 seconds left in the game. Then Broome came back with a half court trap press that kept Corning from getting across the mid-court line. With four minutes left Broome moved into the lead 56-55. From then on it was a disaster for Coming. Broome came out the victors by a 66-61 margin. However, the Barons gave them a game which they will not soon forget.
Mike Felix was high scorer with 18. Backing him up were Gerald Parker with 14, Pat Richardson — 13, Bill Drake - 10, Pudge Breitwise - 4, and Don Stoudmire, 2 points.
The Barons shot 50% from the field to send the Onondaga Community College Braves home defeated. Coming quickly achieved a 22-6 lead and then kept on going. The Braves just couldn’t compete against the offense or defense Corning set up. At the half it was CCC-63 and OCC-28.
In the second half Kevin Kenney, from Onondaga, started hitting, but it was too late. He had 26 points - his team had 55 - the Barons had 105. Pat Richardson pumped in 23, Jim Byrnes was close behind with 21, Gerald Parker had 15, and Mike Felix had 10. Pudge Breitwise had 9 assists and Mike Felix had 5 steals. It all adds up to an easy victory for the Barons.
In the latest outings, the CCC cage team defeated the Geneseo Frosh 83-74 and bowed to the Cortland JV team in a close game-69-65. The loss brought the Red Baron record to 13-11.
NEXT HOME GAME: CORTLAND FEB. 24
Wrestlers win 16th
Keystone falls 32-9
Corning's Red Baron wrestling squad won eight of 10 matches at Keystone Junior College to register their 16th win in 18 starts and a convincing 32-9 triumph. Details of the match were unavailable at press time.
The Barons put down Mansfield J.V.'s 59-6 and Broome County Community College 54-6.
Coming scored seven pins and gained two forfeits when Mansfield came to Coming Community College Field house.
118, Folmar (C) pinned Cooper 1:34; 126, Reynolds (C) won by forfeit; 134, Snyder (C)
Coming Community College went to Farmingdale, New York to compete in a guadragular meet. The four colleges competing were Coming, Orange County C.C., Alfred Tech, and Farmingdale C.C.
The Barons blanked Orange County C.C., 53-0 and arch-rival Alfred Tech, 23-17. Their next
pinned R. Berrier 3:42; 142, Squirer (C) pinned D. Berrier 3:04; 150, B. Gillespie (C) pinned Lechner 3:20; 158, M. Gillespie (C) pinned Davis :52; 167, Rauch (M) won by forfeit; 177, Faddoul (C) pinned Gerdy 3:06; 190, Carr (C) pinned Beer 4:32; HWJ, Pyhtila (C) won by forfeit.
The next victim, Broome County C.C., won only the 118 pound class by a forfeit. The Barons gained five pins and excepted three forfeits.
118, Carlos Gonzales (B) won by forfeit; 126, Bob Reynolds
foe, Farmingdale C.C., defeated them 25-14. Farmingdale is the defending national junior college champ.
Emad Faddoul won three matches at 177 pounds. He had a 2-0, 5-1 and one forfeit. Brad Gillespie, unbeaten at 150, won 13-2, and 6-0 decisions before drawing 5-5. Marc Gillespie re-
(C) won by forfeit; 134, Jim Squires (C) won by forfeit; 142, Jeff Squirer (C) pinned M. Clopper 7:40; 150, Brad Gillespie (C) won by forfeit; 158, Marc Gillespie (C) pinned Dave Ballard 2:17; 167, Chuch Everhart (C) pinned Dan Wamechah 1:25; 177, Emad Faddoul (C) won by forfeit; 190, Dave Carr (C) pin= ned Tom Carle 1:15; HWJ, Rick Pyhtila (C) pinned Jim Hooker 1:07.
The Crier commends Mr. Polo and his wrestling team for a great season. Good luck in the regionals!
mained unbeaten at 158 pounds with two pins until he crossed Ron Adams’ path. Adams of Farmingdale is a national defending champ. He beat Marc 13-5. Dave Carr, at 190, had two pins before losing 9-2. Unlimited, Rich Pyhtila also won two matches before bowing in 3:08.
Barons 2-1 in Quad
The Mat and I
Since the dawn of mankind,
man has had the urge to expound his excess energy. Wars, fighting with your wife and wrestling have been the most notable.
Acting as an amateur George Plimpton, this reporter went to observe, to record, and to wrestle the C.C.C. wrestling team in practice. Before the action began, I interviewed Coach John Polo on the training techniques of wrestlers.
“It takes discipline - discipline of the mind and of the spirit,” Polo said. “If the wrestler can go without eating for two days except life-savers for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, he can do anything.”
I asked Coach Polo what he thought the most important aspect of wrestling was. He told me, "to be in shape. If you're not in shape you can’t last for the full 8 minutes on the mat."
By this time the sounds of bones cracking and grunts coming from the exercise room could be plainly heard. With a fatherly show of display, Coach Polo opened the door of the wrestler’s room. What I saw next made me remember that I had forgotten something in the locker room. For standing in the middle of the mat was "Little Emad Faddoul.” He did not look at all as he did in the Commons laughing and talking. But now, he was slowly gesturing and mumbling something of “Bon zai.”
The day is over. All is gone and done. But all I have to say is, “Be proud C.C.C. wrestling team, C.C.C. students are with
you!"
CRIER SHORT SPORTS:
William Averitt, the “bird” of Pepperdine finally is ahead of James "Fly” Williams. Averitt has a 32.9 average and Williams has a close 32.6.
Averitt, a slow starter, with a 24 point average after his first seven games has had a 38.9 average since in ten games. He put in 57 points one game and has had four 40-plus games.
The “Bird" is leading now but I’m sure the "Fly” is buzzing around somewhere.
even to this day. After the Ali-Frazier fight, Frazier was so “banged-in” he had to stay in a hospital for a little while. Ali thinks it is smart for him to take it lazy for a while. “That's what all the champs have done before they emerged as king”.
All in all I truly believe we will be in for a treat when Ali meets up with Foreman but not before he demolishes Foster.
Watkins Glen, N.Y. will host this year’s snowmobile grand prix at the world-reknown auto race course. Nearly four hundred snowmobiles will be entered and a guaranteed minimum purse of 5,000 dollars will help liven up things. This is the biggest purse ever offered in the East.
The event will start Saturday, Feb. 24, with Class A through D stock snowmobile competition. The 25th brings on the modified classes, I through V which will race on a different track from last year. The track has been changed from a one mile rectangle to a one-half oval.
The Start/Finish line is at the usual place, in front of the grandstands.
Overall point winner gets the “Kendall Trophy.” Tickets are available at the gate and at the County Sheriff’s Office in Watkins Glen.
“Fly" williams will be in the Feb. 5, edition of “Sports Illustrated” Magazine. The article is by sports staff writer, William J. White. The article is entitled, “One Fly They Can’t Swat.”
White tells us that the “Fly’s” team, Austin Peay, warms up with the tune, “Super Fly.” He also tells us the opposing fans arm themselves with fly-swatters.
At the end of Williams’ career at Glen Springs Academy, he had 300 colleges after him because of his basketball abilities. He chose Austin Peay State College which is located in Clarkeville, Tennessee (satisfied, Lester?) He sinks 48.2% of his shots and believe it or not has been "swatted” several times in basketball games. He once was knocked unconscious and his ankles have been broken a total of six times.
Wanted - Intramural basketball score-keepers and timers for men’s tournament. Starts week of Feb. 13. A chance to pick up some bucks! We need you desperately!
Wanted - Badminton student supervisor, men and women. Immediately!
Wanted - Intramural student as a supervisor. See Mr. Cramer now!
NOTE: Basketball team ratings will be in each issue.
Page 12
Corning Community College
February 22, 1973
Wanted:
Fly in SI
Snomo Prix at Glen
Spitz
honored
Mark Spitz has been voted "California Athlete of the Year”. Spitz, who turned 23 years old last Saturday, was voted in by the sports writers and broadcasting of the Associated Press of California.
Runner-up was UCLA basketball center, Bill Walton and third place went to Southern California’s running back, Anthony Davis.
Bird
beats Fly
Foster
challenges
Foreman
“I would love to meet George Foreman,” says Bob Foster.
"I know I can beat him. I’m faster, more experienced and I’ve got a good punch too.”
Foster's comments on the Frazier-Foreman fight was that he was “surprised”. “He wasn't the same Frazier,” the 34-year old boxer claimed. One thing the six-foot 3 1/2 inch Foster believes is that Mohammed Ali would tear Foreman apart. "I don’t think Foreman could even hit Ali in a forty round match!” Last November Ali stopped Foreman in a Nevada fight.
Maybe Ali will get his chance to finish off Foreman soon. Ali
says "I'm still the champ."