Long-term and short-term effects of childhood hemispherectomies on language abilities
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Authors
Richardson, Brooke A.
Issue Date
2019-05
Type
Presentation
Language
en_US
Keywords
Hemispherectomy , Language , Childhood Hemispherectomy , Speech and Language Therapy , Language Outcomes
Alternative Title
Abstract
Introduction: A cerebral hemispherectomy is a surgical procedure in which either the left or right hemisphere of the brain is completely removed, and is undergone as a result of intractable seizures.
Methods: This scoping review was conducted using eighteen relevant articles, and utilized the databases provided through the Feinberg Library.
Results: Because language deficits are so significant in many patients prior to hemispherectomies, language abilities tend to either stay the same or improve once the hemispherectomy is complete.
Discussion: Although the trends appear to be consistent across studies, it is important to acknowledge that individual factors may have impacted patients language success, maintenance, or regression following surgery. Conclusions: This literature review suggests that further research is needed regarding postoperative language therapy.